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The Paper Wasps and Hornets of Florida (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae & Vespinae)

 

 

Part I: A Preliminary Illustrated Check List of the Paper Wasps and Hornets of Florida (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Polistinae & Vespinae)

 

By Hugo L. Kons Jr. & Rex Rowan

 

 

 

faces - Copy

 

Version 2018.1, February 2018

 

(a) Check list only (with links to photo sets for each species)

(b) Check list with a pair of photos per species

(c) Check list with a series of photos per species

 

Web page hosted by Lepidoptera Biodiversity LLC

ŠAll Photos Copyright Hugo L. Kons Jr.

 

 

 

Check List

 

[Nest +] = Nest(s) have been collected with females and males.  Nests were collected in Florida unless otherwise indicated

[Literature Record] = Reported from Florida in literature, but we have seen no Florida specimens.

[Hypothetical] = We have seen no Florida specimens or literature reports, but could potentially be discovered in Florida.

[Introduced] = A non native species introduced to the Nearctic from Eurasia.

[Stray] = Suspected non-resident species that strayed from its breeding range, recorded from one or two isolated occurrences.

 

POLISTINAE

 

POLISTES Latrielle

 

POLISTES (POLISTES Latreille 1802)

 

1. Polistes dominula (Christ 1791)

[Nests+ (WI)], [Introduced], [Stray (one specimen)]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined:  One record from Alachua County, widespread in northern and western U.S.}

Slide1

 

Slide8

 

POLISTES (PALISOTIUS Richards 1973)

 

2. Polistes major Beauvois 1818

[Nests+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Peninsula, also including southern Georgia}

Slide9

 

Slide12

 

 

 

POLISTES (APHANILOPTERUS Meunier 1888)

 

Polistes annularis (Linnaeus 1763) Species Complex

 

3. Polistes annularis Species 1

[Nests+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Peninsula and panhandle}

Slide14

 

Slide20

 

4. Polistes annularis Species 2

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: South peninsular Florida, Key Largo, one FSCA specimen from Alachua County}

Slide25

 

Slide26

 

Polistes annularis Phenotype 3

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: central panhandle, Gadsden & Liberty Counties}

Slide27

 

Polistes instabilis Saussure 1853 Species Complex

 

5. Polistes louisianus Bequaert 1940

 [Nests+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Statewide}

Slide33

 

Slide47

 

6. Polistes bahamensis Bequaert and Salt 1931

[Literature Record: reported from Louisiana to Florida by Snelling (1983)] 

Slide31

 

7. Polistes exclamans Viereck 1906

[Nests+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Statewide}

Slide59

 

Slide65

 

 

POLISTES (FUSCOPOLISTES Richards 1973)

 

8. Polistes dorsalis (Fabricius 1775)

[Nests+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Peninsula and panhandle}

Slide72

 

Slide87

 

9. Polistes bellicosus Cresson 1872

[Nests+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Peninsula and panhandle}

Slide95

 

Slide107

 

10. Polistes apachus Saussure 1857

[Literature Record: reported from FL by Carpenter (1986)], [Stray or Mislabeled: a Sonoran Life Zone species]

Slide113

 

Slide114

 

11. Polistes hirsuticornis Buck et al. 2012, or species near

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Alachua County}

Slide116

 

Slide121

 

(HYPOTHETICAL): Polistes parametricus Buck et al. 2002

[Buck et al. (2002) report the southernmost record from NC near the GA border, but that the distribution is poorly known in the southern part of the range.]

Slide181

 

Polistes (Fuscopolistes) Phenotype 1.1

[Male/female association uncertain, hypothesized via distribution and pattern]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Alachua County}

Slide185

 

Slide186

 

12. Polistes rubiginosus Lepeletier 1836

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: central panhandle (Liberty County)}

Slide178

 

Polistes carolina (Linnaeus 1767) Species Assortment

 

13. Polistes carolina Species 1

[Nests+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Peninsula and panhandle}

Slide123

 

Slide135

 

 

Polistes carolina Phenotype 3

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: xeric uplands in north peninsular FL: Alachua, Suwanee, and Marion Counties}

Slide155

 

Slide160

 

14. Polistes carolina Species 2

[Nests: females only, male association probable]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: panhandle and northern peninsula south to at least Marion County}

Slide139

 

Slide147

 

 

15. Polistes carolina Species 4

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: western peninsula Gulf Coast (Dixie County)}

Slide172

 

Slide176

 

Polistes metricus Say 1831 Species Complex

 

16a. Polistes metricus Phenotype A

[Nests+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Statewide}

Slide192

 

Slide202

 

16b. Polistes metricus Phenotype B

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Alachua County}

 

Slide204

 

Slide209

 

Slide208

 

 

17. Polistes (Fuscopolistes) Species 2.1

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: south peninsular Florida (Dade County) and Keys (Stock Island}

Slide212

 

Slide215

 

 

Polistes (Fuscopolistes) Phenotype 2.2

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Alachua County}

Slide217

 

 

Polistes (Fuscopolistes) Phenotype 2.3

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Alachua County}

Slide211

 

 

Polistes fuscatus (Fabricius 1973) Species Complex

 

18. Polistes fuscatus (Fabricius 1973)

 [Nests+ (WI)]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Alachua County}

Slide218

 

Slide270

 

19. Polistes fuscatus Species 1

[Nests+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Peninsula and panhandle}

Slide242

 

Slide257

 

20. Polistes fuscatus Species 2

[Nests+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: central panhandle and peninsula south to at least Marion County}

Slide274

 

Slide281

 

21. Polistes fuscatus Species 3

[Nest: Females only, male association hypothesized via distribution and pattern]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: central panhandle and peninsula south to at least Alachua County}

Slide298

 

Slide311

 

22. Polistes fuscatus Species 4

[Nest+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Alachua County}

Slide314

 

Slide323

 

23. Polistes fuscatus Species 5

[Nest+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: central panhandle and peninsula south to at least Marion County}

Slide327

 

Slide359

 

Polistes (Fuscopolistes) Phenotype 3.1

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Alachua County}

Slide20_resize

 

 

MISCHOCYTTARUS Saussure

 

24. Mischocyttarus mexicanus (Saussure, 1853)

[Nests+]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Statewide}

Slide372

 

Slide377

 

 

VESPINAE

 

DOLICHOVESPULA Rohwer

 

1. Dolichovespula maculata (Linnaeus 1763)

[Nests, not collected]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: panhandle and peninsula south to at least Citrus County}

Slide381

 

Slide382

 

Slide383

 

VESPA Linnaeus

 

2. Vespa crabo Linnaeus, 1763

[Stray (two specimens)], [Introduced]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: Single specimens from central panhandle (Liberty County) and northern peninsula (Alachua County)}

 

Slide391

 

VESPULA Thomson

 

3. Vespula maculifrons (du Buysson 1905)

[Subterranean nests, sampled for workers]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: panhandle and peninsula south to at least Citrus County}

Slide387

 

Slide389

 

Slide390

 

4. Vespula squamosa (Drury 1773)

[Subterranean nests sampled for workers]

{Florida Distribution of Specimens Examined: panhandle and peninsula}

Slide384 - Copy

 

Slide385

 

Slide386

 

 

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